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A new described species from the Alps

Species of the year of the Swiss Systematics Society

This year, the Alps have once again proven to be a source of undiscovered biodiversity. After many seasons of field work and research in herbaria, a new plant species of the primulaceae family has been described: Androsace albimontana. This new species was chosen this year as an emblem by the Swiss Systematics Society.

Androsace albimontana
Image: Denis Jordan

This pretty rock jasmine is characterised by its pale pink flowers, its hairiness and its preferred habitat. In contrast to the downy rock jasmine, with which it has so far been confused, the new species grows in scree slopes and moraines of siliceous rock from 1800 m to over 3000 m above sea level. In the Mont-Blanc Massif, it has been found on both sides of the Franco-Swiss border and, like the other species of the genus Androsace, it should join the list of protected species in both countries.

In Switzerland, it is found in the canton of Vaud, on non-calcareous rocks and schists in the Morcles massif and in the Valais, in the Mont-Blanc massif and in the western Pennine Alps. This discovery adds a new species to the already rich flora of the Alps, whose ecosystems are unfortunately often threatened by human activities.

For the record, the famous naturalist Horace Bénédict de Saussure noted the pink flowers of certain rock jasmines during his travels in the Mont-Blanc massif in 1788, without suspecting they would be officially described as a new species 233 years later!

Categories

  • Botany
  • Systematics

Contacts

  • Dr. Seraina Klopfstein
    Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (Naturhistorisches Museum)
    Augustinergasse 2
    4001 Basel
    Switzerland


  • Dr Alice Cibois
    Muséum d'histoire naturelle de la ville de Genève (Muséum d'histoire naturelle (GE))
    route de Malagnou 1
    1208 Genève
    Switzerland